People vs. E.M
OWI 1st
36th District Court - Detroit Michigan
E.M. was arrested and charged
with the criminal OWI as well as the civil implied consent violation.
The Detroit Michigan Police report/warrant request indicated as
follows:
“Crew while in full uniform
and marked scout car observed above subject driving above vehicle
blocking a moving lane of traffic northbound on Harper at Lakeview.
Crew then observed subject slumped over the steering wheel of above
listed vehicle. Crew then knocked on window of vehicle to waken
subject. Writer observed open can of 12oz Bud light beer in vehicle.
Once subject was awakened crew performed a field sobriety test, at
which time writer could smell heavy odor of intoxicants from subject.
Subject then failed sobriety test. Subject was placed into custody
and vehicle towed. Subject refused breath testing”. The narrative
report further indicated blood shot eyes, slurred speech, and that the
“subject was unaware of surroundings”.
As
a result of the above investigation, our client was charged with the
criminal OWI as well as the civil Implied Consent violations. We
demanded a hearing on the implied consent and also set the criminal
matter for trial. The officer who attempted to administer the breath
test as well as the assisting officer appeared for trial, but the
“OIC” (officer in charge or arresting officer) was not present. We
moved to dismiss on these grounds. The prosecutor argued to the Court
that because the matter was a misdemeanor, he did not have to call any
witnesses (technically correct), and furthermore, that he could prove
his case without the arresting officer’s testimony. We responded that
by not calling the arresting officer we were effectively precluded our
Fourth
Amendment right of confrontation (cross-examination), and cited to the
Court the brand new case of Crawford vs. Washington, a case
where the United States Supreme Court effectively expanded a criminal
defendant’s right to confront and cross-examine witnesses. The Court
agreed with our arguments, and dismissed the case. CASE DISMISSED.